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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Ecol Evol. 2013 Oct 1;28(12):10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.004. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.004

Figure 4. Reconciliation of a gene tree with a species tree.

Figure 4

(a) Reconciliation assuming ILS results in two extra lineages, highlighted with thick red lines. (b) Reconciliation assuming DL results in a single duplication event and four losses. (c) Reconciliation assuming HGT (or hybridization) results in two horizontal transfer events, highlighted with red arrows.