Table 2. pQCT results at the right proximal tibial metaphysis.

	Male		Female		P-values
	DAMCON	DAMEX	DAMCON	DAMEX	Ex	Sex	Ex*Sex
Total BMC (mg)	14.59 ± 0.22	13.61 ± 0.22	11.22 ± 0.20	10.79 ± 0.23	0.10	<0.0001	0.19
Total area (mm2)	24.65 ± 0.52	22.81 ± 0.53	16.23 ± 0.48	15.85 ± 0.54	0.16	<0.0001	0.15
Total BMDv (mg/cm3)	595.87 ± 8.20	596.79 ± 8.36	693.97 ± 7.50	686.21 ± 8.40	0.77	<0.0001	0.59
Log Trabecular BMC (mg)	0.62 ± 0.07	0.46 ± 0.07	0.44 ± 0.07	0.36 ± 0.07	0.21	0.04	0.52
Log Trabecular area (mm2)	2.39 ± 0.04	2.31 ± 0.04	1.82 ± 0.04	1.81 ± 0.04	0.42	<0.0001	0.33
Trabecular BMDv (mg/cm3)	174.55 ± 9.93	158.97 ± 9.98	257.57 ± 9.14	241.93 ± 10.23	0.37	<0.0001	0.998
Cort/subcort BMC (mg)	12.52 ± 0.14	12.01 ± 0.14	9.60 ± 0.12	9.26 ± 0.14	0.20	<0.0001	0.53
Cort/subcort area (mm2)	8.05 ± 0.23	7.51± 0.21	7.93 ± 0.23	8.12 ± 0.21	0.11	<0.0001	0.38
Cort/subcort BMDv (mg/cm3)	934.30 ± 12.22	944.82 ± 12.29	964.48 ± 11.26	972.41 ± 12.60	0.55	0.02	0.91

Data are lsmeans ± SE.

N = 94 offspring from 15 dams.

DAMCON = offspring of control dams, DAMEX = offspring of exercised dams, Ex = dam exercise group, BMC = bone mineral content, BMD_v = volumetric bone mineral density.