Table 2.
Association of Physical Violence With Sociodemographic and Other Factors
| Males |
Females |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent; n (%) | ORa (95% CI) | P | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P | Violent; n (%) | ORa (95% CI) | P | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Total | 240 (13.5) | 149 (7.9) | ||||||||
| Sociodemographic factors | ||||||||||
| Age group (years) | <.001 | <.001 | .001 | <.001 | ||||||
| ≥19 | 109 (10.3) | 1 | 1 | 70 (6.3) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| <18 | 131 (18.1) | 1.87 (1.42-2.45) | 2.25 (1.64-3.07) | 79 (10.3) | 1.7 (1.21-2.38) | 2.02 (1.4-2.91) | ||||
| Household SES | <.001 | .13 | ||||||||
| High | 133 (16.9) | 1 | 78 (8.8) | 1 | ||||||
| Low | 107 (10.8) | 0.6 (0.45-0.79) | 71 (7.1) | 0.77 (0.55-1.08) | ||||||
| Currently in education | .57 | .11 | ||||||||
| Yes | 112 (14.1) | 1 | 72 (9.01) | 1 | ||||||
| No | 128 (13.0) | 0.92 (0.7-1.21) | 77 (7.1) | 0.75 (0.53-1.06) | ||||||
| Living with parents | 0.79 | 0.01 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Yes | 227 (13.4) | 1 | 120 (7.3) | 1 | 1 | |||||
| No | 13 (14.4) | 1.08 (0.59-1.98) | 29 (12.0) | 1.74 (1.12-2.69) | 2.36 (1.5-3.73) | |||||
| Residence | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | ||||||
| Rural | 54 (5.9) | 1 | 1 | 43 (4.8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Urban | 186 (21.5) | 4.32 (3.11-5.98) | 3.51 (2.46-4.99) | 106 (10.7) | 2.36 (1.62-3.46) | 1.98 (1.34-2.92) | ||||
| Other factors | ||||||||||
| Sexual abuse | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | ||||||
| No | 149 (10.5) | 1 | 1 | 100 (6.3) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 91 (25.6) | 2.58 (1.89-3.51) | 1.83 (1.3-2.57) | 49 (17.0) | 2.73 (1.85-4.03) | 2.34 (1.57-3.48) | ||||
| Forced sexual intercourse |
<.001 | .003 | .15 | |||||||
| No | 219 (12.6) | 1 | 1 | 144 (7.8) | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 21 (45.7) | 6.49 (3.42-12.31) | 3.01 (1.46-6.2) | 5 (16.1) | 2.03 (0.77-5.32) | |||||
| Current CMD | <.001 | .001 | <.001 | <.001 | ||||||
| No | 202 (12.3) | 1 | 1 | 118 (6.8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 38 (28.6) | 2.79 (1.82-4.26) | 2.14 (1.35-3.38) | 31 (20.0) | 3.31 (2.08-5.27) | 2.68 (1.66-4.34) | ||||
| Current tobacco use | <.001 | .03 | .002 | .03 | ||||||
| No | 133 (11.2) | 1 | 1 | 132 (7.4) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 107 (18.2) | 2.38 (1.76-3.22) | 1.45 (1.03-2.05) | 17 (17.7) | 2.69 (1.44-5.03) | 2.06 (1.05-4.04) | ||||
| Current alcohol use | <.001 | <.001 | .005 | |||||||
| No | 108 (8.9) | 1 | 1 | 117 (7.0) | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 132 (23.2) | 2.99 (2.2-4.06) | 2.37 (1.69-3.31) | 32 (14.5) | 1.89 (1.21-2.96) | |||||
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SES, socioeconomic status; CMD, common mental disorders.
a
The univariate OR is shown for sociodemographic factors. OR for other factors are adjusted for age and area of residence in males and age, area of residence, and living circumstances in females.