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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2011 Jul 6;8(11):10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.06.032. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.06.032

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mechanisms of autoantibody-induced cellular events that lead to the development of cardiac arrhythmias. A Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies. B Anti-β1-adrenergic receptor antibodies. C Anit-M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor antibodies. D Anti-Na/K-ATPase antibodies.