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. 2013 Nov 5;14(11):21858–21872. doi: 10.3390/ijms141121858

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effects of octopamine on lactate gluconeogenesis and associated parameters in the perfused liver of fasted rats. Livers were perfused as described in the experimental section. Lactate and octopamine were infused as indicated. Panel A illustrates the time courses of the changes caused by 500 μM octopamine. And Panel B shows the concentration dependences of the changes caused by octopamine between 10 and 500 μM. Datum points are means ± mean standard errors of 3–4 liver perfusion experiments.