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. 2013 Nov 14;14(11):22462–22482. doi: 10.3390/ijms141122462

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Temporal expression patterns of TmPGRP-LE. TmPGRP-LE transcripts at various developmental stages were quantified by real time PCR. Expression levels of the target gene were normalized to the expression of T. molitor ribosomal protein L27a (TmL27a) gene as an internal control and compared to that of the last instar larva. Statistical bars indicate mean ± SEM for three independent experiments.