Table 1.
Description of items and weighted prevalence rates at waves 1 and 2
Weighted prevalence,% |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Indicator (past 12 months) | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | |
Dependence | |||
Larger/longer | • Ever have perioda when ended up drinking more than intended | 8.36 | 11.12 |
• Ever have period when kept drinking longer than intended | |||
Tolerance | • Ever find usual number of drinks had less effect than before | 5.47 | 6.10 |
• Ever had to drink more to get the effect wanted | |||
• Ever drink equivalent of a fifth of liquor in 1 day | |||
• Ever increase drinking because amount formerly consumed no longer gave desired effect | |||
Try to cut down or quit | • More than once want to stop or cut down on drinking | 7.12 | 9.33 |
• More than once try unsuccessfully to stop or cut down on drinking | |||
Continue despite problems | • Ever continue to drink even though made depressed, uninterested in things, suspicious or distrustful of other people | 3.12 | 4.03 |
• Ever continue to drink even though causing health problem | |||
• Ever continue to drink despite prior blackout | |||
Withdrawal | • Two of: | ||
• Ever had trouble falling/staying asleep when effects of alcohol were wearing off | 5.16 | 5.89 | |
• Ever shake when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever feel anxious or nervous when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever have nausea when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever feel unusually restless when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever sweat or heart beat fast when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever see, feel, hear things when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
• Ever have fits or seizures when effects of alcohol were wearing off | |||
OR | |||
• One of: | |||
• Ever drink or use medicine or drug other than aspirin, Tylenol or Advil to get over bad after-effects of drinking | |||
• Ever drink or use medicine or drug other than aspirin, Tylenol or Advil to avoid bad after-effects of drinking | |||
Spend lots of time | • Ever have period when spent lot of time drinking | 2.00 | 2.29 |
• Ever spent a lot of time being sick or getting over bad after-effects of drinking | |||
Give up important activities | • Ever give up or cut down important activities to drink | 0.68 | 0.74 |
• Ever give up or cut down pleasurable activities to drink | |||
Abuse | |||
Hazardous drinking | • More than once drive a vehicle while drinking | 7.00 | 8.50 |
• More than once drive a vehicle after having too much to drink | |||
• Ever in situations that increased chances of getting hurt while drinking or after drinking | |||
Continue to drink despite interpersonal problems | • Ever continue to drink despite causing trouble with family or friends | 1.88 | 1.87 |
• Ever get into physical fight when or right after drinking | |||
Interfered with roles | • Ever have period when drinking interfered with taking care of home or family; ever have job or school troubles because of drinking | 0.85 | 0.83 |
Legal troubles | • Ever get arrested or have other legal problems because of drinking | 0.70 | 0.57 |
Alcohol consumption | • Drank any alcohol | 49.70 | 54.77 |
Monthly drinking | • Once per month, 2 to 3 times per month, once per week, 2 times per week, 3 to 4 times per week, nearly every day, every day | 32.86 | 36.61 |
Weekly drinking | • Once per week, 2 times per week, 3 to 4 times per week, nearly every day, every day | 5.13 | 4.60 |
Daily drinking | • Every day, nearly every day | ||
Heavy episodic drinking | • Drank five + drinks of any alcohol (men) | 26.33 | 31.24 |
• Drank four+drinks of any alcohol (women) | |||
Drunk | • Drank enough to feel intoxicated | 26.56 | 30.71 |
In the past 12 months.