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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2013 Apr 3;44(1):10.1017/S0033291713000573. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000573

Table 1.

Description of items and weighted prevalence rates at waves 1 and 2

Weighted prevalence,%
Indicator (past 12 months) Wave 1 Wave 2
Dependence
 Larger/longer • Ever have perioda when ended up drinking more than intended 8.36 11.12
• Ever have period when kept drinking longer than intended
 Tolerance • Ever find usual number of drinks had less effect than before 5.47 6.10
• Ever had to drink more to get the effect wanted
• Ever drink equivalent of a fifth of liquor in 1 day
• Ever increase drinking because amount formerly consumed no longer gave desired effect
 Try to cut down or quit • More than once want to stop or cut down on drinking 7.12 9.33
• More than once try unsuccessfully to stop or cut down on drinking
 Continue despite problems • Ever continue to drink even though made depressed, uninterested in things, suspicious or distrustful of other people 3.12 4.03
• Ever continue to drink even though causing health problem
• Ever continue to drink despite prior blackout
 Withdrawal • Two of:
 • Ever had trouble falling/staying asleep when effects of alcohol were wearing off 5.16 5.89
 • Ever shake when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever feel anxious or nervous when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever have nausea when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever feel unusually restless when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever sweat or heart beat fast when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever see, feel, hear things when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 • Ever have fits or seizures when effects of alcohol were wearing off
 OR
• One of:
 • Ever drink or use medicine or drug other than aspirin, Tylenol or Advil to get over bad after-effects of drinking
 • Ever drink or use medicine or drug other than aspirin, Tylenol or Advil to avoid bad after-effects of drinking
 Spend lots of time • Ever have period when spent lot of time drinking 2.00 2.29
• Ever spent a lot of time being sick or getting over bad after-effects of drinking
 Give up important activities • Ever give up or cut down important activities to drink 0.68 0.74
• Ever give up or cut down pleasurable activities to drink
Abuse
 Hazardous drinking • More than once drive a vehicle while drinking 7.00 8.50
• More than once drive a vehicle after having too much to drink
• Ever in situations that increased chances of getting hurt while drinking or after drinking
 Continue to drink despite interpersonal problems • Ever continue to drink despite causing trouble with family or friends 1.88 1.87
• Ever get into physical fight when or right after drinking
 Interfered with roles • Ever have period when drinking interfered with taking care of home or family; ever have job or school troubles because of drinking 0.85 0.83
 Legal troubles • Ever get arrested or have other legal problems because of drinking 0.70 0.57
Alcohol consumption • Drank any alcohol 49.70 54.77
 Monthly drinking  • Once per month, 2 to 3 times per month, once per week, 2 times per week, 3 to 4 times per week, nearly every day, every day 32.86 36.61
 Weekly drinking  • Once per week, 2 times per week, 3 to 4 times per week, nearly every day, every day 5.13 4.60
 Daily drinking  • Every day, nearly every day
 Heavy episodic drinking • Drank five + drinks of any alcohol (men) 26.33 31.24
• Drank four+drinks of any alcohol (women)
 Drunk • Drank enough to feel intoxicated 26.56 30.71
a

In the past 12 months.