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. 2013 Oct 22;3(13):4596–4609. doi: 10.1002/ece3.792

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© 2013 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.

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The effect of environmental change both before and after development (pattern 3, Table 1) on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. (A) and (B) The interaction of dispersal rate and the standard deviation of the local phenotypic optima (correlation within generation = 0). (C) and (D) The interaction of temporal variation and autocorrelated change (dispersal rate = 64%). Temporal variation is scaled as a percentage of the length of the environmental gradient. (A) and (C) Selection before dispersal (select first); (B) and (D) dispersal before selection (move first).