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. 2013 Dec 2;4:150. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2013.00150

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Copyright © 2013 Tsuchiya and Mizogami.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Interaction of selective and non-selective β₁-blockers with different kinds of biomimetic membranes. All drugs were reacted at the indicated concentrations with 100 mol% DPPC liposomal membranes (A), cardiomyocyte-mimetic membranes (B), lipid raft model membranes (C), and mitochondria-mimetic membranes (D), followed by measuring DPH fluorescence polarization. Values represent means ± SEM (n = 8). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 vs. control.