FIGURE 1.
Schematic diagram of telomere loop (T loop) and shelterin proteins. Telomere repeat-binding factor 1 and 2 (TRF1, TRF2) associate with double-stranded DNA and serve as binding substrate for TIN2, TPP1, and Rap1. A third DNA-binding protein, Pot1, associates with the single-stranded DNA of the displacement loop (D loop).
Kalmbach. Telomeres and human reproduction. Fertil Steril 2013.