. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 10.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2008 Spring;20(2):10.1017/S095457940800031X. doi: 10.1017/S095457940800031X

Table 3.

Developmental models of age changes in borderline symptoms

Predictors	Model 1 Estimate (SE)	Model 2 Estimate (SE)	Model 3 Estimate (SE)	Model 4 Estimate (SE)
Random Effects

Mean variation	49.731 (3.524)^**	41.795 (3.123)^**	37.551 (2.919)^**	11.785 (1.473)^**
Age changes	0.074 (0.023)^**	0.049 (0.021)^**	0.050 (0.022)^**	0
Residual	64.971 (2.454)^**	64.119 (2.435)^**	64.096 (2.432)^**	49.392 (1.602)^**

Fixed Effects

Intercept (age 20)	24.550 (0.442)^**	22.799 (0.472)^**	21.231 (0.503)^**	8.784 (0.485)^**
Age	−0.353 (0.031)^**	−0.415 (0.031)^**	−0.402 (0.031)^**	−0.205 (0.027)^**
Age²	−0.003 (0.003)^**	0.001 (0.003)	0.001 (0.003)	0.002 (0.003)
Male (vs. female)	−1.045 (0.586)^**	−0.501 (0.554)	−0.470 (0.539)	−0.053 (0.374)
Family SES	−2.039 (0.294)^**	−1.450 (0.287)^**	−0.865 (0.304)^**	−0.827 (0.210)^**
Age×SES	0.038 (0.023)	0.044 (0.022)	0.042 (0.022)	0.031 (0.019)
Cumulative trauma		1.088 (0.187)^**	0.736 (0.190)^**	0.362 (0.135)^**
SLE		2.117 (0.200)^**	2.048 (0.200)^**	0.939 (0.172)^**
Age×SLE		0.091 (0.023)^**	0.102 (0.023)^**	0.013 (0.021)
IQ			−0.044 (0.023)	−0.045 (0.015)^**
Poor mothering			1.224 (0.225)^**	0.715 (0.155)^**
Poor fathering			0.505 (0.188)^**	0.174 (0.129)
Schizotypal symptoms				0.301 (0.020)^**
Depressive symptoms				1.512 (0.048)^**
Δχ²	280.5 (5 df)^**	175.8 (3 df)^**	93.5 (3 df)^**	189.1 (2 df)^**

^**

p <.01.