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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Social Adm Pharm. 2013 Jun 10;10(1):10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.03.007. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.03.007

Table 4.

Descriptive results for outcomes across racial and ethnic groups for the MTM-ineligible and MTM-eligible individuals based on the main analysis for 2006 eligibility criteria.

Variables MTM eligibility Non-Hispanic Whites Non-Hispanic Blacks Hispanics
Health status
Self-perceived good health status MTM-ineligible 82.82% 70.75% 72.24%
MTM-eligible 56.98% 52.14% 43.43%
Self-perceived health status
Excellent 18.93% 11.87% 14.22%
Very good 32.12% 23.55% 23.55%
Good MTM-ineligible 31.76% 35.33% 34.47%
Fair 12.74% 23.36% 23.21%
Poor 4.44% 5.89% 4.55%
Self-perceived health status
Excellent 4.96% 3.42% 5.05%
Very good 19.76% 11.11% 1.01%
Good MTM-eligible 32.27% 37.61% 37.37%
Fair 28.68% 41.03% 41.41%
Poor 14.34% 6.84% 15.15%
Number of chronic conditions MTM-ineligible 3.20 3.13 2.71
MTM-eligible 5.60 5.38 5.30
Activities of daily living MTM-ineligible 0.54 0.82 0.23
MTM-eligible 1.17 1.26 1.36
Instrumental activities of daily living MTM-ineligible 0.74 1.17 0.80
MTM-eligible 1.52 1.72 2.06
Health services utilization and costs
Number of physician visits MTM-ineligible 25.16 22.14 22.22
MTM-eligible 49.03 45.52 49.48
Costs of physician visits MTM-ineligible 3105.79 2501.86 2935.55
MTM-eligible 6269.54 4952.13 6423.32
Number of emergency room visits MTM-ineligible 0.16 0.16 0.20
MTM-eligible 0.30 0.14 0.38
Costs of emergency room visits MTM-ineligible 70.78 77.36 87.21
MTM-eligible 120.63 205.43 130.92
Number of hospitalizations MTM-ineligible 0.30 0.36 0.25
MTM-eligible 0.66 0.61 0.59
Costs of hospitalizations MTM-ineligible 2723.32 3888.61 2387.10
MTM-eligible 5414.19 5007.72 4784.11
Total health care costs MTM-ineligible 9474.39 9981.45 8557.10
MTM-eligible 21544.45 18657.81 19686.20
Medication utilization patterns
Two high risk medications MTM-ineligible 4.17% 2.94% 2.95%
MTM-eligible 11.71% 11.97% 10.10%
Generic dispensing ratio MTM-ineligible 0.21 0.22 0.23
MTM-eligible 0.21 0.22 0.21