Table 2.
Characteristic | No Collaterals (n=173) | Collaterals (n=96) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Extent of CAD | |||
1 vessel disease | 56 (32%) | 27 (28%) | <0.0001 |
2 vessel disease | 33 (19%) | 34 (35%) | <0.0001 |
3 vessel disease | 18 (10%) | 35 (36%) | <0.0001 |
Severity of CAD | |||
<70% stenosis | 101 (58%) | 59 (61%) | 0.67 |
≥70% stenosis | 107 (62%) | 96 (100%) | <0.0001 |
≥70%, <90% stenosis | 141 (81%) | 96 (100%) | 0.01 |
>90% stenosis | 71 (41%) | 96 (100%) | <0.0001 |
100% stenosis | 5 (3%) | 14 (15%) | 0.065 |
Culprit artery | |||
Known culprit | 63 (36%) | 52 (54%) | 0.014 |
Occluded culprit | 5 (8%) | 14 (27%) | 0.068 |
culprit vessel LAD | 3 (1.7%) | 12 (13%) | 0.118 |
collateral to culprit | NA | 8 (53%) | |
culprit vessel RCA | 26 (15%) | 18 (19%) | 0.597 |
collateral to culprit | NA | 15 (34%) | |
culprit vessel LCX | 30 (17%) | 13 (14%) | 0.589 |
collateral to culprit | NA | 5 (12%) | |
culprit vessel LM | 2 (1.2%) | 0 | |
collateral to LM | NA | None | |
culprit vessel SVG | 2 (1.2%) | 9 (9%) | 0.203 |
collateral to culprit | NA | 1 (9%) | |
PCI performed at the time of the index angiogram | 128 (74%) | 84 (88%) | 0.974 |
Data presented as number (percentage), CAD= coronary artery disease, LAD= left anterior descending coronary artery, LCX= left circumflex coronary artery, LM= left main coronary artery, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, RCA= right coronary artery, SVG= saphenous vein graft