Table 1. KATs involved into regulation of p53 and histones and their functional outcomes.
Acetyltransferase | Target residue in Histones | Functional outcome | Target residue in p53 | Functional outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
CBP/p300 | H2A/B H3 H4K5,8,12,16 |
Transcriptional activation | K164, K370, K372, K373, K381, and K382 | Stabilisation of p53 Increase p53-dependent transcription |
PCAF | H3 H4 |
Transcriptional activation | K320 | p21 induction |
Tip60 | Free histones H2AK5 H3K14 H4K5,8,12,16 |
Transcriptional activation Chromatin remodelling |
K120 | p53-dependent apoptosis |
MOF | H4K16 | Chromatin remodelling [127] | K120 | p53-dependent apoptosis |
MOZ | H2B, H3K14 H4K5,8,12,16 (in vitro) H3K9 (in vivo) |
Transcriptional activation Chromatin remodelling |
K120 | p21 induction |