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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2013 Dec 17;159(12):806–814. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-12-201312170-00006

Table 3.

Cognitive Function at Each Cognitive Assessment, by Multivitamin Status

Cognitive Test Treatment Assignment
Difference in Score, Mean (95% CI), Multivitamin – Placebo
Multivitamin Group Placebo Group
No. of Subjects Mean (SE) No. of Subjects Mean (SE)
Global score*
 1 2978 0.01 (0.01) 2964 −0.00 (0.01) 0.01 (−0.02, 0.05)
 2 2657 0.02 (0.01) 2639 0.01 (0.01) −0.01 (−0.05, 0.03)
 3 2091 −0.13 (0.02) 2015 −0.15 (0.02) 0.02 (−0.03, 0.06)
 4 1165 −0.26 (0.02) 1159 −0.28 (0.02) 0.02 (−0.04, 0.08)
Verbal memory scorea
 1 2978 0.00 (0.01) 2964 −0.00 (0.01) 0.01(−0.03, 0.05)
 2 2657 0.03 (0.01) 2639 0.03 (0.02) −0.00 (−0.05, 0.04)
 3 2091 −0.08 (0.02) 2015 −0.10 (0.02) 0.02 (−0.03, 0.07)
 4 1165 −0.16 (0.02) 1159 −0.18 (0.02) 0.01 (−0.05, 0.07)
TICS score
 1 2980 34.3 (0.05) 2967 34.3 (0.05) 0.04 (−0.09, 0.18)
 2 2657 34.5 (0.05) 2639 34.5 (0.06) 0.10 (−0.05, 0.24)
 3 2091 34.0 (0.07) 2015 34.0 (0.07) 0.00 (−0.18, 0.19)
 4 1165 33.2 (0.09) 1159 33.1 (0.09) 0.12 (−0.14, 0.38)
Category fluency score
 1 2978 20.1 (0.11) 2964 20.0 (0.11) 0.02 (−0.29, 0.33)
 2 2657 20.0 (0.11) 2639 20.2 (0.12) −0.21 (−0.53, 0.12)
 3 2091 18.8 (0.12) 2015 18.7 (0.13) 0.04 (−0.31, 0.40)
 4 1165 18.5 (0.15) 1159 18.3 (0.15) 0.22 (−0.21, 0.65)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; TICS, Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status.

*

Global score is a composite of TICS, immediate and delayed recalls of the East Boston Memory Test, category fluency, and delayed recall of the TICS 10-word list. Verbal memory score is a composite score of the immediate and delayed recalls of both the TICS 10-word list and the East Boston Memory Test.

Least squares mean and standard errors.

Differences from longitudinal models of mean cognitive performance.