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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2013 Nov;69(4):10.1016/j.jml.2013.09.002. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2013.09.002

Stimuli used in the experiments. Target words (identical previews) are presented in boldface (not in boldface in the experiments). Columns to the right represent the synonym, semantically related and unrelated previews.

Sentence Synonym Semantic Unrelated
My friends have the same favorite movie that they watch every week. video audio water
Dave admired his well kept turf while driving home. lawn yard lava
Samantha was very prudent about not making a mistake in her drawing. careful precise invited
Some students cannot comprehend the topics covered in lecture. understand assimilate individual
The company did not realize the harsh impact their products had on the environment. effect result attack
Jenna loved how her necklace would sparkle on sunny days. glitter flicker platter
In kindergarten the kids would loudly notify the teacher when someone cut in line. inform update actors
The teacher thought most of the reports were too brief and needed more content. short empty stand
The well trained scout led the group along the cliff. guide guard quote
We had to read many surveys in our psychology class. reviews breadth measure
Rain makes it difficult to properly steer the vehicle safely. drive wheel times
Last week, Alexander totaled his car on his way to school. wrecked skidded awaited
Elizabeth goes to the store nearly every weekend to buy groceries. almost always street
The soccer ball hit the shelf and made the vase smash into many pieces. break clean heart
Boris needed a loyal sponsor to begin his campaign trail. support advisor suggest
Gary thought if he put on a costume he could excite the children in the class. thrill arouse thrift
Next week, we must propose a new financial plan to the executive board. suggest present support
I have always wanted to attend academy meetings down the hall. society seminar variety
Kenny told his longtime rival to meet him outside for a fight after school. enemy fists array
The committee said the plan should be approved contrary to the president's advice. opposite rejected appendix
Peter was asked to point out on the large globe where Antarctica was. world earth small
The teacher tried to plan artful activities for the children. crafty pretty verily
The little girl complained about her upset tummy and asked to skip soccer practice. belly torso daddy
I always stay at the same cabin in Tahoe for vacation. house shack known
The student was very astute because she answered the tricky question. clever brains cheese
Brad thought his project idea was incredibly ingenious and wanted to tell everyone. brilliant inventive fortified
The salesman said the car would hold its original worth for many years. value price sites
Many people are extremely committed to recycling their waste. dedicated betrothed liberated
Jill goes for a long jog in the morning. run leg own
In ancient times, the pharaoh needed warriors to defend his kingdom. soldiers strength millions
After witnessing the theft, many guards chased the thief. police cadets palace
Although having a car may seem essential there are many other ways to commute. necessary requisite remaining
Chris is always told that he should relax after playing a soccer game. sleep chill cheap
Dan needed to have his molar replaced after many years of eating candy. tooth crown tenth
George was afraid of a possibly lethal bite while handling the snake at the zoo. deadly mortal kindly
The surgeon promised an extremely rapid to start bubbling. quick brisk giant
The road signs inform drivers when hazardous terrain is approaching. dangerous turbulent diagnosis
Dave wore his favorite hat to the baseball game. cap bag cry
His father is a proud physics teacher in my school district. science biology various
The man was a notorious murderer responsible for many deaths. assassin killings enormous
After the party the couch felt grimy from all the guests sitting on it. dirty filth lucky
Every year the children wish for new toys. hope pray days
The response Tom received was not a very fair representation of his effort. just good post
Sally forgot the specific tune she would always sing in the shower. song note warp
Steven made a mean quip about his sister's hair. joke jest gate
At the zoo I saw the giant adult panda eating bamboo leaves. older aging album
The teacher always posted a relevant topic to start a discussion. issue theme music
The dishes are stored below the sink in the kitchen. under handy order
Tommy decided he would fling the stone into the pond later that day. throw chuck floor
Jack saw more unusual sightings in the woods last week. strange startle storage
Max had to have the teacher clarify when the homework assignment was due. explain discuss captain
Jen thought it was a terrible omen that she had a nightmare before the exam. sign mark nope
The sons were quite lousy at doing their chores before dinner. awful great rated
James agreed to meet in the front foyer of the hotel before dinner. lobby doors fifty
Fred and Will ordered nine super burritos after the little league game. great ample point
Laura had strong ache in her tooth after eating too much candy. pain ouch join
The sisters could not name all their favorite movies because there were too many. list cite best
The students must save all their homework until the quarter is over. keep mass long
Everyone was pleased that the talented chef prepared such a wonderful meal. cook food acid
Last night my dreams were very lucid so I wrote about them in my journal. clear stark class
The church received a beautiful piano from an anonymous donor. organ flute argue
Felix likes to wear clean boots to his line dancing party. shoes socks chess
I noticed that there was a small stone spire on top of the tower. tower point horse
The Johnson family fell in love with the beautiful vast backyard at their new home. huge open dogs
The children must mow the lawn every Friday. cut dig net
The noise caused Tim to suddenly fall to his knees and cover his ears. drop down king
The police were alert on patrol when they got a call from dispatch. ready vigil early
My dog can always select the correct bowl with the treat inside. choose reject chance
The decorator loved the detailed lip of the new vase. rim top zoo
It appeared that the symphony lacked the true emotion the guests were expecting. missed showed animal
Tammy noticed many items were left blank when grading the exam. empty clear imply
Children are often very obdurate when it comes to cleaning up. stubborn outburst stitches
After dinner Wendy always rinsed the dishes before putting them in the dishwasher. washed soaked socket
Some animals eat from very tall trees in the zoo. high long kept
Steph noticed a torn bill in her wallet and looked for the other half. note card side
The team captain tried to establish concord between the rivals. harmony rapport forming
After working out, Shelley felt a sudden acute pain in her calves. sharp quick strip
Shelia would never utter a word about what happened. speak vocal equal
The notorious gang defaced the statue in front of city hall. damaged wrecked foreign
Ian auctioned an antique clock to raise money for a charity. watch timer match
Howard was extremely envious of my new game boy. jealous zealous gardens
The dog would always sniff the grass in front of the house. smell whiff vault
Rita had a very strong feeling about the political candidates. opinion thought species
Callie and her coworker must evade the office because their boss is mad at them. avoid greet round
Her perfume was very aromatic and caught the attention of many men. fragrant distinct linguist
The ring had a beautiful jewel in the center. stone pearl clean
Although the apartments decor was very drab the owners felt it suited their needs. dull grey hulk
I got a really cool gadget for my seventeenth birthday. device iphone drives
I received a very important prize for my hard work at the company. award stars weird
Tim wanted to be more than buddies with Stacey, but she had a boyfriend. friends hugging towards
After a week the messy family started to create a heaping rubbish pile in their yard. garbage rummage postage
The losing team's rebuttal was so legendary that it went viral on YouTube. response reaction congress
The horse race will begin in a couple minutes. start ready check
Cops need to be aware of a possible ambush while on the job. attack battle effort
Betty enjoys going to the nearby town to go shopping on the weekends. city area only
Carter is always bothering Lisa in class when she tries to take notes. harassing involving burrowing
Joel made a rapid halt when the light turned red. stop skid ship
After a while Kim noticed a weird scent coming from the trash can. smell noses vault
Will keeps a large knife in his backpack to protect himself. blade rifle flute
Carla had a pleasant chat with her friend at the salon. talk rant half
Despite living at the beach, George seldom goes surfing. rarely cannot nicely
The weatherman predicted that a dangerous tornado might hit the town this week. twister cyclone booster
Sarah tried using curlers on her stubborn straight hair before prom. rollers styling suffice
Some people think a heavy brick could break a window. stone block clean
My old nanny made me a bracelet with string for my fifth birthday. thread strand threat
The crowd could only see the very rear of the stage from the discounted seats. back side find
The class complained about the long exam to the professor. test quiz kind
The loving couple looked at the peaceful shore while on vacation. beach ocean trust
My roommate will continuously scrub the dishes until they are clean. clean bathe alone
My neighbor took out his vintage satan costume for Halloween. devil demon trend
The community thought of Amy with the highest esteem after her work at the shelter. regard praise expand
Some people thought the parrot was mute but it just did not want to talk. dumb talk loud
Erin fell asleep for a mere moment while driving on the highway. second period around
I wrote down the incorrect avenue and got lost on my way to the restaurant. street suburb client
My neighbor made a majestic portrait of my family as a Christmas present. painting panorama pounding
Nadine goes to the gym because she wants to look lean in a swimsuit at the beach. thin slim kiss
The chemist did not realize the reaction could arise without a spark. occur start seven
Sheldon could not hear their answers over the loud music. replies opinion replace
Julie watched the birds flock together in the sky. group bunch going
Frank always sits in the exact middle of the classroom. center corner member
In the morning Jessica tallied up all of the sales from last weekend. counted rounded existed
Andrew enjoyed the interesting tome he borrowed from the library. book read fact
In the pond a frog leaped across a lily pad and landed on a log. jumped hopped gospel