Transcription Conventions

1. Turn Sequence	Left to right and top to bottom order marks turn sequence
2. Overlap	[ ]
3. Hold (short closure/pause)	..
4. Pause, untimed	…
5. Timed Pause	(1.0)
6. Truncated word	wor-
7. Laugh	@
8. Laugh voice	@word
9. Inhale	(H)
10. Exhaled release	(Hx)
11. Utterance final question	?
12. Question, utterance continues	?,
13. Falling intonation	.
14. Emphatic	word
15. Switch to first language	<L1>
16. Switch to second language	<L2>
17. Unintelligible string	((xxx))
18. Uncertain word	#word
19. Linked utterances	= =

Adapted from Du Bois (2005)