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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2013 Nov;45(5):10.1016/j.amepre.2013.06.018. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.06.018

Table 1.

Maternal characteristics and pregnancy-time completed after the 20th week, by crash involvement, North Carolina, 2001–2008

No Motor
Vehicle Crashes
During Pregnancy
First Motor
Vehicle Crash
During Pregnancy
Second or Subsequent
Motor Vehicle Crashes
During Pregnancy



Pregnancy days % Pregnancy days % Pregnancy days %
Maternal age, years
  16–17 3,355,531 3 41,315 2 1,424 2
  18–24 39,765,905 35 1,121,819 43 35,226 53
  25–34 56,434,076 50 1,173,630 45 24,543 37
  35+ 13,583,100 12 255,832 10 4,858 7
  Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maternal race and Hispanic ethnicity
  Non-Hispanic white 65,297,653 58 1,486,112 57 31,913 48
  Non-Hispanic black 25,156,827 22 787,850 30 26,176 40
  Hispanic 17,740,392 16 219,940 8 4,895 7
  Non-Hispanic other 4,817,986 4 97,708 4 3,067 5
  Missing 125,754 <1 986 <1 0 0
Gestational age, weeks
  20–27 48,023,344 42 924,075 36 19,791 30
  28–32 29,516,522 26 700,060 27 17,669 27
  33–36 22,379,033 20 589,464 23 17,128 26
  37+ 13,219,713 12 378,997 15 11,463 17
  Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maternal education
  Less than high school 25,292,305 22 442,135 17 12,099 18
  High school graduate 32,822,304 29 896,299 35 26,583 40
  Some college 24,856,817 22 685,269 26 18,649 28
  College graduate 29,950,877 27 565,743 22 8,534 13
  Missing 216,309 <1 3,150 <1 186 <1
Marital status
  Married 71,243,242 63 1,384,998 53 26,311 40
  Not married 41,891,307 37 1,207,478 47 39,740 60
  Missing 4,063 <1 120 <1 0 0
Prenatal tobacco use
  Yes 13,278,892 12 360,853 14 10,254 16
  No 99,740,283 88 2,229,106 86 55,760 84
  Missing 119,437 <1 2,637 <1 37 <1
Prenatal alcohol use
  Yes 530,507 1 10,981 1 0 0
  No 112,480,405 99 2,579,104 99 66,014 100
  Missing 127,700 <1 2,511 <1 37 <1
Prenatal care initiation
  1st Trimester 93,999,726 84 2,171,528 84 52,771 80
  2nd Trimester 14,725,518 13 335,291 13 10,816 17
  3rd Trimester 1,056,294 1 23,388 1 615 1
  None 2,509,613 2 41,982 2 1,304 2
  Missing 847,461 <1 20,407 <1 545 <1
Parity
  0 46,531,820 41 1,104,430 43 28,053 42
  1 37,865,118 33 838,154 32 20,160 31
  ≥2 28,690,826 25 648,659 25 17,838 27
  Missing 50,848 <1 1,353 <1 0 0