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. 2013 Jan 4;9(2):420–429. doi: 10.4161/hv.22903

Table 3. Bivariate predictors of willingness to participate in future vaccine trials among Control and Retaining group at Baseline.

Demographics Control group OR (95% CI) Retaining group OR (95% CI) p-value†
Gender
Female
Transgender
1.0
4.1 (1.6–10.4)**
1.0
1.0 (0.4–2.2)
0.02
Age
18–31
> 31–45
> 45
1.0
1.1 (0.4–2.9)
2.5 (0.5–11.7)
1.0
0.7 (0.3–1.5)
3.3 (0.8–14.1)
0.53
0.81
Origin
Spain
Other European Country
Latin America
Africa
Asia
1.0
0.4 (0.03–6.1)
1.1 (0.2–6.0)
0.1 (0.01–1.0)

1.0
0.6 (0.1–2.9)
1.4 (0.4–4.6)
0.8 (0.2–2.9)
1.8 (0.1–35.4)
0.78
0.81
0.12

Education
No studies
Primary
Secondary
University

0.3 (0.1–1.3)
0.5 (0.1–1.8)
1.0
0.2 (0.03–1.8)
1.0 (0.2–1.7)
0.8 (0.2–3.9)
1.0

0.27
0.61
Sexual Behavior (ever)
Heterosexual
Homosexual
Bisexual
1.0
4.8 (1.8–12.6)**

1.0
0.7 (0.3–1.9)
1.3 (0.3–5.2)
< 0.01

Risk Behaviors
Injection drug use (ever)



Non-injection drug use (ever)
1.3 (0.7–4.0)
1.2 (0.6–2.6)
0.61
Performs sex work in last 6months



Performs sex work in last month



Sex with a known HIV positive partner in last 6 mo
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0

3.6 (0.5–29.5)
1.0
0.9 (0.1–16.4)
0.4 (0.2–1.0)

0.07
Sex with a known HIV positive partner in last month
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0–
4.6 (0.6–36.3)
1.0

0.5 (0.2–1.1)

0.05
Sex with an IDU partner in last 6 mo
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0
2.5 (0.2–32.2)
1.4 (0.5–3.9)
1.0
1.4 (0.3–5.6)
1.0 (0.5–2.1)
0.69
1.43
Sex with an IDU partner in last month
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0

1.5 (0.5–4.1)
1.0
5.5 (0.5–55.0)
1.0 (0.5–2.2)

0.56
Sex with a partner using other drugs last 6 mo
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0
4.6 (0.6–37.9)
1.2 (0.1–11.8)
1.0
0.4 (0.1–1.2)
0.2 (0.1–0.8)*
0.05
0.22
Sex with a partner using other drugs in last month
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0
1.1 (0.4–2.9)
0.3 (0.1–1.1)
1.0
1.2 (0.5–2.7)
0.5 (0.2–1.3)
0.85
0.55
Sex with a partner having multiple sexual partners in last 6 mo
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0
1.6 (0.2–14.3)
1.0 (0.1–20.0)
1.0
0.9 (0.2–5.9)
0.3 (0.03–3.5)
0.70
0.57
Sex with a partner having multiple sexual partners in last month
No
Yes
Unknown
1.0
0.6 (0.2–1.4)
0.4 (0.04–4.1)
1.0
2.0 (0.9–4.2)
0.5 (0.1–2.6)
0.04
0.92
UA/V sex with steady or casual partner in last 6 mo
0.7 (0.3–1.7)
0.9 (0.4–1.8)
0.76
UA/V sex with clients in last 6 mo

1.8 (0.3–9.1)

Self reported STI symptoms in last 6 mo 2.7 (0.4–17.5) 0.9 (0.2–4.9) 0.38

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; p-value for difference in willingness by study arm.