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. 2013 Oct 29;109(12):2998–3004. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.662

Table 2. Results of univariate and multivariate analysis for overall survival.

Results of univariate analyses for all prespecified prognostic factors with 6-months landmark
Characteristic Value P value of univariate analyses Median OS in months 95% confidence interval
Initial tumour remission
100–60% 59–30% 29–0% 0–20% gain; >20% gain
<0.001
77.4 vs 33.5 vs 26.9 vs 29.9 vs14.3
30.60–124.18 and 24.78–42.16 and 20.0–33.71 and 27.88–32.06 and 8.56–20.04
Histology
Non-clear cell vs clear cell histologies
<0.001
13 vs 30.3
9.86–16.10 and 26.70–34.04
Heng Score
Good vs intermediate vs poor
<0.001
29.1 vs 26.9 vs 10.5
21.10–37.02 and 14.53–39.19 and 7.50–13.49
Bone metastases
Pts. with vs without bone metastases
0.013
22.9 vs 31.9
14.36–31.54 and 23.84–40.14
MSKCC score
Good vs intermediate vs poor
0.065
38.7 vs 23 vs 30
30.10–47.27 and 14.11–31.79 and 0 to 61.41
ECOG performance status
ECOG 0 vs ECOG 1
0.117
30.4 vs 23.9
25.24–35.46 and 17.60–30.15
Previous cytokine therapy
Pts. with vs without previous cytokine therapy
0.219
31 vs 23.9
28.16–33.84 and 14.20–33.54
Numer of metastatic organ sites
<3 vs ⩾3 metastatic organ sites
0.342
30.4 vs 28.2
21.18–39.52 and 21.30–35.10
Lung metastases
Pts. with vs without lung metastases
0.497
24.8 vs 33.5
17.96–31.68 and 24.75–39.23
Lymphnode metastases
Pts. with vs without lymph node metastases
0.991
24.8 vs 31.9
17.96–31.68 and 24.75–39.23
Liver metastases Pts. with vs without liver metastases 0.923 36.7 vs 28.2 11.35–62.09 and 21.48–34.88

Abbreviations: ECOG=Eastern cooperative oncology group; MSKCC=Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; OS=overall survival.

Univariate analysis revealed initial tumour shrinkage (P⩽0.001), histology (clear cell differentiation vs non-clear cell) (P⩽0.001), the Heng Score (P⩽0.001) and bone metastases (P=0.013) as prognostic variables.