Table 2.
Intergroup – 12-month Average Means and Median Daily Intakes of TDF, Energy, Macronutrients, and 9 Micronutrients after Stratification by Gender for IOD and CD Groups
| Variables | Male Results | Female Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD Group | IOD Group | CD Group | IOD Group | |||||
| Median (Q1, Q3) * | Median (Q1, Q3) * | 95% CI† | p value‡ | Median (Q1, Q3) * | Median (Q1, Q3) * | 95% CI† | p value‡ | |
| Fiber (TDF) (g) | 16.0 (12.5, 21.4) |
16.1 (11.5, 21.1) |
(-3.2, 2.1) | .63 | 14.7 (10.3, 19.7) |
13.9 (10.3, 17.9) |
(-2.9, 1.4) | .45 |
| Energy (KCal) | 1,452.3 (1,220.8, 1,987.7) |
1,527.7 (1,339.0, 1,828.3) |
(-152.0, 223.0) | .58 | 1,357.0 (1,105.8, 1,648.7) |
1,335.7 (1,080.3, 1,581.6) |
(-173.7, 104.3) | .61 |
| Macronutrients | ||||||||
| PROT (g) | 64.9 (53.1, 81.3) |
66.6 (53.2, 89.9) |
(-5.8, 11.8) | .57 | 57.5 (47.4, 74.9) |
59.2 (45.4, 68.0) |
(-8.9, 5.1) | .65 |
| FAT (g) | 58.2 (42.2, 74.4) |
59.0 (47.8, 72.0) |
(-7.3, 9.7) | .78 | 51.4 (39.5, 58.3) |
50.4 (37.9, 63.2) |
(-5.7, 7.2) | .79 |
| CARB (g) | 186.0 (152.0, 222.9) |
188.3 (158.7, 226.0) |
(-21.8, 26.4) | .82 | 166.7 (124.3, 188.9) |
161.3 (125.0, 182.4) |
(-25.6, 9.0) | .41 |
| Micronutrients | ||||||||
| VIT A (μg) | 606.0 (359.5, 875.7) |
574.0 (388.7, 814.0) |
(-131.5, 116.0) | .97 | 542.5 (357.5, 709.0) |
434.2 (369.8, 704.5) |
(-138.3, 52.3) | .42 |
| VIT D (μg) | 3.3 (2.0, 5.3) |
4.0 (2.5, 5.8) |
(-0.4, 1.5) | .27 | 2.8 (1.7, 4.8) |
3.1 (1.9, 4.7) |
(-0.6, 0.7) | .93 |
| VIT C (mg) | 83.9 (62.1, 137.6) |
88.0 (42.0, 131.0) |
(-26.0, 17.8) | .64 | 107.3 (59.0, 148.1) |
93.1 (49.7, 134.0) |
(-33.1, 12.6) | .37 |
| THIA (mg) | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7) |
1.5 (1.1, 2.3) |
(-0.1, 0.4) | .22 | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) |
1.1 (0.9, 1.6) |
(-0.2, 0.1) | .32 |
| RIBO (mg) | 1.8 (1.5, 2.1) |
1.9 (1.6, 2.3) |
(-0.1, 0.3) | .17 | 1.5 (1.3, 2.0) |
1.6 (1.4, 1.8) |
(-0.2, 0.1) | .81 |
| Niacin (NEs) | 30.4 (24.7, 37.2) |
31.0 (25.1, 41.4) |
(-2.8, 5.1) | .61 | 27.2 (21.9, 33.8) |
27.3 (20.5, 33.6) |
(-3.6, 3.0) | .95 |
| VIT B6 (mg) | 1.4 (1.2, 1.8) |
1.4 (1.1, 1.9) |
(-0.2, 0.2) | .93 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7) |
1.3 (1.0, 1.6) |
(-0.2, 0.1) | .30 |
| VIT B12 (μg) | 3.4 (2.3, 4.7) |
3.5 (2.3, 5.3) |
(-0.7, 0.7) | .94 | 2.7 (2.0, 3.9) |
2.7 (1.8, 3.4) |
(-0.7, 0.3) | .59 |
| DFE (Folate) (μg) | 337.3 (283.3, 471.7) |
378.7 (290.7, 457.7) |
(-38.3, 70.3) | .64 | 309.0 (242.3, 379.2) |
316.7 (249.0, 396.6) |
(-30.0, 44.3) | .71 |
*
Median and quartiles (25th [Q1] and 75th [Q3]).
†
95% confidence interval for the median difference was obtained by non-parametric comparisons for each pair by the Wilcoxon method.
‡
p values were obtained from Wilcoxon rank-sum test.