Table VI.

Family-level protective factors identified in literature review

Protective factors	Authors who identified the protective factor
Close relationship with parents	Allen et al., 2006
	Mohatt et al., 2004
	Spein et al., 2013
Affection and praise	Allen et al., 2006
	Mohatt et al., 2004
	Wexler, Jernigan, et al., 2013
Models of sobriety and safe/protective family environment	Allen et al., 2006
	Mohatt et al., 2004
Transmission of expectations and values	Allen et al., 2006
	Mohatt et al., 2004
Family history of having received treatment for psychiatric problem	Kirmayer et al., 1996
Parental approval of friends	Bals et al., 2011b
Sense of being treated as special/being valued	Allen et al., 2006
	Mohatt et al., 2004
Kinship structure (i.e. family connectedness and importance of	Bals et al., 2010
extended family and adopted kin)	Bals et al., 2011b
	Kral et al., 2011
	Mohatt et al., 2004
	Wexler, Jernigan, et al., 2013
	Wexler, Joule, et al., 2013
Native language learned at home and competence in native language	Bals et al., 2010
	Bals et al., 2011b
Ethnic socialization at home	Bals et al., 2010
	Bals et al., 2011b