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. 2009;32(1):30–40.

Table.

Developmental Periods and Transitions, Key Developmental Contexts, and Developmental Tasks and Issues of Children Ages 10–15

Variable Examples
Developmental periods and key transitions
  • Early adolescence
    • –Beginnings of puberty
    • –Transition to middle school
  • Middle adolescence
    • –Progression of puberty
    • –Transition to high school
Key developmental contexts
  • Caregiver relationships

  • Sibling relationships

  • Peers and friends

  • Intimate others

  • Elementary, middle, and high schools

  • Teachers, counselors, and athletic coaches

  • Sports and physical activities

  • Neighborhood influences and opportunities

  • Greater contact with the larger environment including individuals outside the family and school

  • Media (dramatic increase in involvement)

Developmental tasks and issues
  • Pubertal development

  • Development of personal identity

  • Development of ethnic and sexual identity

  • More intimate (self-disclosing) peer relationships

  • Beginning of dating and romantic relationships

  • Early-onset sexual behavior, in some cases

  • Increasing autonomy

  • Greater self-reliance

  • Greater self-regulation