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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2013 May 17;22(5):510–526.

Table 2.

Similarities and Differences Between Criterion A1 and Non-Criterion A1 Prejudice-Related Events Associated with Relaxed Criterion A1 PTSD

Similarities Differences
Criterion A1 Non-Criterion A1
Events were prejudice-related Severe physical injury No severe physical injury or life-threat
Significant life changes made following the event Clear-cut avoidance symptoms following the event among all participants Clear-cut avoidance symptoms following the event among some participants
Safety or security was felt to be compromised Perpetrators not known Perpetrators known in most cases (e.g., peers, relative, partner)
Experience of emotional distress Alone when assaults occurred In the presence of others (e.g., relative, friend) when event occurred
Adults when event occurred Teenagers when event occurred