Energy difference (ΔEconf-penalty, kcal mol−1) between the conformationally free and restricted conformers of compounds 1–8 calculated at B3LYP/6 – 31+G(d,p) level; ΔGK-AATT binding energies (kcal mol−1) calculated from the SPR binding constants KAATT; binding energies (kcal mol−1) obtained from the docking of these compounds in a DNA model using ArgusLab (GAD-E20) and AutoDock (AutoD-E21); experimental ΔTm (°C) values obtained for these compounds with poly(dA)·poly(dT) in MES buffer; and calculated ΔTm (°C) values with eqn (1), (2) and (3)