Table 2. Tinnitus likeness ratings and loudness matching differences (standard deviation) between test and retest for the three groups.
Mean likeness rating difference in numerical rating value
|
Mean loudness matching difference in dB SL
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency in kHz | Musicians | Non-musicians | Simulated malingerers | Musicians | Non-musicians |
Simulated malingerers
|
|
0.25 | 0 (0) | 0 (1) | 1 (1) | 0 (1) | 1 (2) | 0 (13) |
|
0.5 | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | 0 (1) | 2 (3) | 6 (18) |
|
0.75 | 0 (1) | 1 (2) | 1 (3) | 1 (5) | 1 (4) | 4 (21) |
|
1 | 0 (1) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 1 (8) | 3 (6) | 5 (28) |
|
1.5 | 0 (0) | 1 (3) | 2 (2)* | 4 (8) | 5 (8) | 3 (29) | |
2 | 0 (2) | 1 (2) | 0 (4) | 1 (13) | 5 (7) | 7 (34) | |
3 | 0 (2) | 0 (3) | 1 (3) | 1 (7) | 1 (4) | 6 (29) | |
4 | 1 (3) | 0 (2) | 2 (3) | 2 (2)* | 2 (4) | 11 (20) | |
6 | 1 (3) | 1 (2) | 0 (3) | 1 (5) | 3 (4) | 18 (12)** | |
8 | 1 (3) | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | 0 (9) | 2 (8) | 16 (18)* | |
9 | 3 (5) | 0 (3) | 0 (2) | 1 (14) | 2 (7) | 14 (14)* | |
10 | 2 (4) | 0 (3) | 0 (2) | 2 (6) | 1 (7) | 21 (16)** | |
11.2 | 2 (3)* | 1 (2)* | 1 (2) | 3 (12) | 1 (5) | 18 (16)** | |
12.5 | 1 (4) | 1 (1) | 0 (2) | 2 (6) | 1 (9) | 19 (14)** | |
14 | 1 (3) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 5 (11) | 2 (8) | 22 (15)** | |
16 | 4 (6) | 0 (4) | 1 (3) | 3 (8) | 1 (7) | 32 (13)*** |
The asterisks represent p-values of *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001, for paired-sample t-tests between test and retest for each group. Paired sample t-tests were used as post-hoc tests following up a three-way interaction between Groups X Session X Frequency (Mixed ANOVA). The interaction was driven mainly by the simulated malingerers group, who were not consistent between test and retest at high frequencies (>6 kHz). The dotted line represents the border between standard audiometric measurements (<8 kHz) and very-high frequencies (>8 kHz).