Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Serum levels of TNF-α in normal controls and females with GDM. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. Serum levels of TNF-α were increased in females with GDM compared with the normal controls. *P<0.05, vs. normal controls. TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; DM, gestational diabetes mellitus.
