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Salivary α-amylase (sAA) responses to electrical stimulation stress in patients with bipolar disorder (BP) and healthy matched control subjects.
Notes: (A) Significantly higher sAA levels were observed in female BP patients (●) than in female controls (■). (B) A trend toward higher sAA levels was observed in male BP patients (●) than in male controls (■). Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *P<0.05.
