Table 2. Determinants of Unhealthy Days (one or more unhealthy days in the past month) in patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes.
Determinants of Unhealthy Days | OR* | CI (95%) | p-value | OR** | CI (95%) | p-value |
Sex: Male vs. Female | 0.74 | 0.56–0.88 | 0.002 | 0.66 | 0.51–0.84 | 0.001 |
Age: 40–59 yrs vs. 20–39 yrs | 0.96 | 0.63–1.45 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.48–1.29 | 0.35 |
Age: 60+ yrs vs. 20–39 yrs | 0.64 | 0.43–0.95 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.26–0.77 | 0.004 |
Type: Type 2 vs. Type 1 | 0.94 | 0.66–1.24 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.44–1.14 | 0.16 |
Education: lower secondary vs. primary | 0.91 | 0.68–1.22 | 0.52 | 1.07 | 0.77–1.50 | 0.69 |
Education: completed secondary vs. primary | 0.84 | 0.60–1.17 | 0.31 | 1.04 | 0.71–1.51 | 0.84 |
Education: tertiary vs. primary | 1.14 | 0.79–1.64 | 0.49 | 1.37 | 0.91–2.16 | 0.13 |
Education: unknown vs. primary | 0.98 | 0.53–1.78 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.53–2.15 | 0.85 |
Marital status: married vs. unmarried | 1.23 | 0.96–1.55 | 0.93 | 1.12 | 0.93–1.60 | 0.15 |
Insulin use: insulin vs. no insulin use | 1.27 | 0.98–1.65 | 0.07 | 1.52 | 1.04–2.22 | 0.03 |
Diabetes Complications: One vs. none | 1.67 | 1.2–2.30 | 0.002 | 1.77 | 1.24–2.53 | 0.002 |
Diabetes Complications: two or more vs. none | 2.71 | 2.04–3.60 | <0.001 | 2.75 | 1.99–3.77 | <0.001 |
BMI: 25–29.9 kg/m2 vs. <24.9 kg/m2 | 0.78 | 0.58–1.03 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.52–0.99 | 0.04 |
BMI: >30 kg/m2 vs. <24.9 kg/m2 | 1.28 | 0.95–1.72 | 0.11 | 1.12 | 0.76–1.58 | 0.56 |
Reference group in Italics.
Logistic regression model for each variable, adjusted for age and sex only.
Logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex and all other variables in the table.
= body mass index. BMI