Table 4.
Factor | n | Parasite species⁎ No. positive (%) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haemoproteus | Plasmodium | Leucocytozoon | Microfilaria | Trypanosoma | |||
Season | NonBreeding | 261 | 52 (20)a | 17 (7)a | 13 (5) | 7 (3) | 5 (2)a |
Breeding | 120 | 48 (40)b | 21 (18)b | 11 (9) | 2 (2) | 11 (9)b | |
Feeding guild | Ground | 129 | 29 (23)a,b | 7 (5)a | 15 (12)a | 6 (5) | 2 (2)a |
Low-middle | 201 | 63 (31)b | 21 (11)a,b | 7 (4)b | 2 (1) | 6 (3)a | |
Middle-upper | 51 | 8 (16)a | 10 (20)b | 2 (4)b | 1 (2) | 8 (16)b | |
Migration status | Resident | 225 | 63 (28) | 27 (12) | 9 (4)a | 3 (1) | 13 (6) |
Migrant | 154 | 27 (24) | 10 (7) | 15 (10)b | 6 (4) | 2 (2) | |
Location | North | 244 | 57 (23) | 21 (9) | 18 (7) | 7 (3) | 15 (6)a |
South | 137 | 43 (31) | 17 (12) | 6 (4) | 2 (2) | 1 (1)b |
Different letters, a, b, c and d, indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) in prevalence for the different haemoparasites among the various factors included in the study.