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. 2013 Mar 5;2:102–109. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.02.001

Table 4.

Estimates of detection probabilities using molecular techniques for tissue sample collections made from northern pintails wintering in the Central Valley of California through the application of an occupancy modeling approach.

2006–2007 muscle 2011–2012 muscle 2011–2012 blood
Leucocytozoon 0.873 0.939 0.807
 95% lower confidence limit 0.798 0.845 0.671
 95% upper confidence limit 0.923 0.978 0.896
Haemoproteus 1.000 1.000 0.800
 95% lower confidence limit 1.000 1.000 0.266
 95% upper confidence limit 1.000 1.000 0.978
Plasmodium 0.500 0.667 0.890
 95% lower confidence limit 0.155 0.111 0.479
 95% upper confidence limit 0.845 0.970 0.986