Table 4.
Multilevel choice logistic regression model of neighborhood and individual socioeconomic determinants of choice of family planning providers according to Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 200829
| Variables | Private (informal)
|
Public (informal)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
| Fixed effect | ||||
| Age (years) | ||||
| 15–24 | 1.13 | (1.05–1.21)** | 2.92 | (1.71–4.98)*** |
| 25–34 | 1.15 | (1.07–1.23)*** | 1.82 | (1.34–2.45)*** |
| >35 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Women’s education | ||||
| No education | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Primary | 2.38 | (1.58–3.63)*** | 1.65 | (1.28 –2.11)*** |
| Secondary and higher | 1.64 | (1.22–2.18)** | 1.34 | (0.91–1.77) |
| Partner’s education | ||||
| No education | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Primary | 1.21 | (0.97–3.56) | 1.22 | (0.76–1.68) |
| Secondary and higher | 0.84 | (0.25–1.43) | 1.47 | (1.00–2.15)* |
| Partner’s occupation | ||||
| Not working | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Working | 1.07 | (0.73–1.41) | 1.23 | (1.09–1.38)** |
| Women’s occupation | ||||
| Not working | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | |
| Working | 1.10 | (1.00–1.21)* | 1.07 | (1.00–1.14)* |
| Wealth index | ||||
| Poorest | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Poorer | 1.13 | (1.00–1.27)* | 0.92 | (0.35–1.49) |
| Middle | 1.65 | (1.00–2.71)* | 1.11 | (0.57–1.65) |
| Richer | 1.37 | (1.14–1.64)** | 1.15 | (0.59–1.71) |
| Richest | 2.44 | (1.55–3.78)*** | 1.10 | (1.01–1.21)* |
| Community level factors | ||||
| Area economic disadvantage index | ||||
| High | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Low | 1.28 | (1.10–1.47)** | 1.58 | (1.25–1.97)*** |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | – | |
| Rural | 1.18 | (1.00–1.39)* | 0.84 | (0.84–1.00)* |
Notes:
*
denotes P<0.05
**
denotes P<0.001
***
denotes P<0.0001.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ICC, intracluster correlation; OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error.