Table 1. Demographic and clinical information for trauma-exposed victims with and without PTSD, follow-up of trauma-exposed victims with PTSD, and healthy controls.
Trauma-exposed victims with PTSD (N=21) | Trauma-exposed victims without PTSD (N=17) | P | Follow-up of trauma-exposed victims with PTSD (N=11) | Healthy controls (N=22) | P* | P** | P*** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(years) | 40.86±12.26 | 35.64±11.91 | 0.53 | 42.09±12.79 | 40.23±12.54 | 0.53 | 0.76 | 0.43 |
Gender (M/F) | 8/13 | 11/6 | 0.10 | 4/7 | 9/13 | 0.10 | 0.72 | 0.47 |
Educations (years) | 11.24±3.60 | 12.71±4.06 | 0.40 | 10.09±3.91 | 14.05±2.59 | 0.40 | 0.65 | 0.95 |
ASDI (2 days post-accident) | 15.48±5.51 | 8.76±3.13 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
CAPS (1 months post-accident) | 39.95±19.48 | 10.89±5.27 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
CAPS (6 months post-accident) | 33.48±14.32 | 8.26±3.98 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
CAPS (at diagnosis) | 44.00±14.92 | 40.82±16.64 | ||||||
Mean time from accident to diagnosis (months) | 2.24±2.00 | 4.18±2.49 |
for Trauma-exposed victims with PTSD versus Trauma-exposed victims without PTSD.
for Trauma-exposed victims with PTSD versus Healthy controls.
for Trauma-exposed victims without PTSD versus Healthy controls.
PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; ASDI = acute stress disorder inventory; CAPS = clinician-administered PTSD Scale.