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. 2013 Dec 10;3(12):e003638. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003638

Table 3.

Comparison of CBCL scores for child behaviour problems based on maternal mental status

M SD Df t test p Value
Maternal depression (CESD) 68 2.15 0.035
 Children of mothers with depression 53.74 28.53
 Children of mothers without depression 39.09 28.59
Maternal PTSD (HTS) 58 1.19 0.238
 Children of mothers with PTSD 54.06 18.97
 Children of mothers without PTSD 44.25 30.76
Maternal alcohol abuse (AUDIT) 68 0.49 0.628
 Children of mothers who abuse alcohol 52.60 24.52
 Children of mothers who do not abuse alcohol 45.94 29.74

1. Outcome: total child behaviour problems (CBCL).

2. Outcome: internalising child behaviour problems (CBCL).

3. Outcome: externalising child behaviour problems (CBCL).

AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; CBCL, Child Behaviour Checklist; CESD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; HTS, Harvard Trauma Scale; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.