Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of HNSCC: comparison between elderly patients and younger age groups (only studies on different primary tumor sites and with >100 patients included in the elderly study group are presented).
Author (year)Ref. | Time span | N | M:F ratio | Primary tumor site, % | Stage, % | Treatment, % | Outcome, % | New PTs, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barzan et al. (1990)5 | 1981–1984 | 438 | OC vs. OPh vs. HPh vs. Lx vs. others | I vs. II vs. III vs. IV | S/contraindications for S | 5-Year OSa,b | ||
<70 years | 331 | 8.9:1 | 13 vs. 26 vs. 13 vs. 38 vs. 10 | 22 vs. 18 vs. 25 vs. 35 | 78/9 | 86 | 27 | |
≥70 years | 107 | 7.9:1 | 16 vs. 22 vs. 6 vs. 37 vs. 19 | 29 vs. 20 vs. 21 vs. 31 | 57/23 | 83 | 28 | |
Sarini et al. (2001)6 | 1974–1983 | 4610 | OC vs. OPh vs. HPh vs. Lx | I + II vs. III + IV/N0/M1 | ST vs. SN vs. S + RT vs. RT + ChT vs. ChT | 5-Year OSc | ||
<75 years | 4337 | 25:1 | 33.8 vs. 29.4 vs. 14.5 vs. 22.3 | 29.8 vs. 37/52.1/2.8 | 27.4 vs. 35.6 vs. 22.3 vs. 14.1 vs. 17.6 | 25.1 | 17.5 | |
≥75 years | 273 | 0.2:1 | 39.9. vs. 26.7 vs. 8.8 vs. 24.6 | 31.1 vs. 37.9/59.7/0.7 | 13.9 vs. 15.4 vs. 9.7 vs. 0.2 vs. 5.5 | 16.5 | 8 | |
Vaccher et al. (2002)7 | 1975–1998 | 2143 | OC vs. OPh vs. HPh vs. Lx | I + II vs. III + IV/T3 + 4/N0/M1 | Curative vs. palliative/S + RT vs. RT + ChT | 5-Year OSc/CSSb | ||
<75 years | 1962 | 10.3:1 | 28 vs. 19 vs. 13 vs. 39 vs. | 39 vs. 16/41/54/2 | 71 vs. 21/29 vs. 10 | 44/59 | n.r. | |
≥75 years | 181 | 7.2:1 | 23 vs. 17 vs. 10 vs. 49 | 52 vs. 47/39/72/2 | 69 vs. 31 vs. 11 vs. 6 | 31/55 | n.r. | |
Derks et al. (2005)8 | 1998–2001 | 266 | OC vs. Ph vs. Lx | II vs. III vs. IV | Standard vs. w/o TH | 5-Year OSb,d | ||
45–60 years | 148 | 2.6:1 | 38 vs. 52 vs.10 | 18 vs. 20 vs. 63 | 89 vs. 4 | 38% | n.r. | |
≥70 years | 118 | 1.6:1 | 49 vs. 26 vs. 25 | 25 vs. 26 vs. 48 | 62 vs. 14 | 32% | n.r. | |
Huang et al. (2011)9 | 2003–2007 | 2312 | OC vs. OPh vs. HPh vs. Lx | 0–II vs. III + IV/T3 + 4/N0 | Curative vs. palliative vs. w/o TH | 5-Year CSSc,e | ||
<75 years | 1860 | 2.7:1 | 19 vs. 26 vs. 5 vs. 21 | 30 vs. 64/43/42 | 93 vs. 5 vs. 2 | 75.4 | n.r. | |
≥75 years | 452 | 1.8:1 | 25 vs. 15 vs. 7 vs. 30 | 35 vs. 57/47/56 | 79 vs. 10 vs. 11 | 64.9 | n.r. |
Ref., reference; N, number of patients; M, male; F, female; PT, primary tumor; OC, oral cavity; OPh, oropharynx; HPh, hypopharynx; Lx, larynx; S, surgery; OS, overall survival; ST, surgery for the primary; SN, surgery for the neck; RT, radiotherapy; ChT, chemotherapy; CSS, cause-specific survival; Ph, pharynx (oro- and hypo-); n.r., not reported; w/o TH, without therapy.
Estimated from the Fig. 2 in the Ref. 5.
P > 0.05.
P < 0.05.
For patients who received definitive radiotherapy (N = 1487).