Table 2.
CXCR3 and its ligands in human disease and murine disease models
Disease/disease model | Receptor | Ligands |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
CXCR3 | CXCL9 | CXCL10 | CXCL11 | |
Autoimmmune | ||||
Psoriasis | 91, 92 | 91, 93 | 91 | |
Sarcoid | 94, 95 | 95, 96 | 94, 95 | 95, 96 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 21, 97–100 | 98 | 99, 101 | |
Asthma | 102, 103 | 102 | 102, 104–106 | 102 |
Atherosclerosis | 107, 108 | 107 | 107, 109 | 107 |
Multiple sclerosis | 110–116 | 111 | 110, 111, 117, 118 | |
IBD | 119 | 73 | ||
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | 120, 121 | 59, 60 | 122 | |
Type 1 diabetes mellitus | 70, 123 | 69, 123, 124 | ||
SLE | 75, 125, 126 | 75 | 126, 127 | |
Cigarette smoke injury/COPD | 128–131 | 131 | 128, 131 | 131 |
Myocarditis | 132 | 96, 133 | ||
Transplantation | ||||
Heart transplant | 86, 134–137 | 41, 138 | 41, 139 | |
Lung transplant | 38, 140 | 38, 89 | 38, 89, 140 | 89 |
GVH | 141, 142 | 142 | ||
Small bowel | 72 | 72 | ||
Infections | ||||
Leprosy | 143 | |||
Tuberculosis | 144, 145 | |||
Influenza | 146, 147 | 146, 147 | ||
Toxoplasma gondii | 17, 148 | |||
Malaria | 42, 78 | 42, 78 | 42, 78, 79, 149 | |
Dengue | 66 | 66, 150 | ||
Hepatitis B and C | 151–153 | 151, 152 | 64, 151, 153, 154 | 151 |
Herpes simplex | 22, 80 | 22, 80 | 22, 80, 155, 156 | |
HIV-1 | 157 | 157 | 157–159 | 158 |
Leishmania | 160 | 161 | 161, 162 | |
Chlamydia trachomatis | 163, 164 | 164 | ||
Lyme | 165 | 166, 167 | 166, 167 | |
West nile virus | 67 | 67 | ||
Cancer | ||||
Renal | 168 | 168 | 168 | 168 |
Colon | 169, 170 | |||
Melanoma | 171 | 171 | 171 | |
Lymphoma | 172–174 | 175 | ||
Breast | 176 | 176 |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GVH, graft-versus-host; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.