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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Apr 27;360(2):10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.065. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.065

Table 1.

Percentages of different elements, C/O and C/Si ratios of alkali-treated RH and RH-Br.

Rice Husk Element surface composition (%) Element ratio
C 1s N 1s O 1s Si 2p Br 3d C/O C/Si
Alkali-treated RH 55.5 2.0 37.0 5.5 - 1.50 10.09
RH-Br 63.7 3.1 28.2 2.2 2.8 2.26 28.95