I. Combat Experience
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Combat experience (military or non-military) in a war or sectarian violence (e.g. political, religious, or ethnic conflicts) |
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Purposefully injured, tortured or killed someone |
II. Other War Experience
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Relief worker or peacemaker in war zone or region of sectarian violence |
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Civilian in war zone |
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Civilian in region of sectarian violence |
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Dispatched refugee from a war zone or region of sectarian violence |
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Witnessed attrocities or carnage |
III. Physically abused as a child
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Beaten up as a child by a caregiver |
IV. Physically assaulted or threatened
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Kidnappped or held captive |
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Beaten up by someone else |
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Mugged or threatened with a weapon |
V. Physically assaulted or threatened by spouse or romantic partner
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Beaten up by a spouse or romantic partner |
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Stalked |
VI. Sexually assaulted
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Raped |
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Sexually assaulted or molested |
VII. Automobile accident
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Life-threatening automobile |
VIII. Other life-threatening accident
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Toxic chemical exposure |
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Other life-threatening accident |
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Other exposure to a made disaster (e.g. fire explosion at a place of work) |
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Accidentally caused injury or death to someone |
IX. Natural disaster
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Natural disaster (e.g., flood, hurricane, earthquake) |
X. Life-threatening illness
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Life threatening illness or injury |
XI. Death
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Unexpected death of a loved one |
XII. Other PLE to a loved one
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Life-threatening illness of a loved one |
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Any other trauma experienced by a loved one |
XIII. Witnessed a traumatic injury or death
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Witnessed death/dead body or saw someone seriously hurt |
XIV. Witnessed family violence as a child
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Witnessed repeated physical fights at home as a child |
XV. Other
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Any other objectively qualifying experiences (respondents are asked to describe these experiences) |
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Private experiences (respondents are explicitly told in advance that they will not be asked to describe these experiences) |