(a) Far-UV CD (b) Near-UV CD and (c) Tryptophan fluorescence spectra of Y48W (black), F73W (red) and F77W (blue) mutants of KMP-11(d) Steady state fluorescence emission spectra of ANS in the presence of Y48W (black), F73W (red), and F77W (blue). Also see Figure S5, Supporting Information for these data for all the mutants. For all ANS experiments, an ANS solution of the same concentration in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 has been used as a background and subtracted from the experimentally observed data. An excitation wavelength of 360 nm has been used for the ANS experiments. For the steady state tryptophan fluorescence experiments, a 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 has been used as the background.