Table 1.
Mean (SD) or N(%) | |
---|---|
Sociodemographic Factors and Medical History | |
| |
Age (yrs.) | 54.5 (13.1) |
Female | 29 (26.7%) |
SACQ (0-45) | 2.6 (3.2) |
Prior back pain history | 58 (73.4%) |
Prior spine surgery at a different spinal level | 3 (3.8%) |
Tobacco use | 14 (17.7%) |
Worker’s compensation | 5 (6.3%) |
| |
Physical Examination | |
| |
Positive Straight Leg Raise | 28 (35.4%) |
Positive Femoral Stretch Test | 17 (21.5%) |
| |
MRI Characteristics | |
| |
Midlumbar Disk Herniation (L1-4 levels) | 24 (30.4%) |
Foraminal/Extraforaminal Herniation | 26 (32.9%) |
Disk Extrusion | 53 (67.1%) |
Disk Sequestration | 8(10.1%) |
| |
Severity of the Clinical Presentation | |
| |
Oswestry Disability Index (0-100) | 50 (20) |
Visual Analogue Scale Leg Pain (0-10) | 6.9 (2.3) |
Visual Analogue Scale Back Pain (0-10) | 4.9 (3.0) |
Mean (standard deviation) or N (%)
Median (interquartile range)
Statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05)
Includes ‘unemployed’ and ‘student’ status
SACQ – Self-administered Comorbidity Questionnaire