Table 2.

Description of tasks in each higher cognitive domain

Higher cognitive domain	Tasks included
Emotion	IAPS picture viewing; Facial emotions identification; Emotional intonation identification
Executive function	Decision making; Random number generation; Task switching; Arithmetic and Memory task; Go‐No‐Go task; Tower of London
Language	Verb generation; Verb reading; Covert word repetition; Semantic discrimination task
Music (Rhythm)	Rhythmic synchronization task; Temporal sequence performance (paced and trained); Audio‐paced rhythmic performance; Rhythm perception and production, Rhythmic learning
Timing	Irregular timing; Timing vs. Order task; Temporal‐spatial perceptual prediction; Temporal reproduction timing task; Time Interval Production task
Working memory	Sternberg working memory; PASAT; n‐back/2‐back task; linear increases in activation with increasing memory load; oculomotor delayed response task