Table 4. .
Variable |
Initial Impact-Phase Energy-Absorption Group |
Mean ± SD |
95% Confidence Interval |
F2,79 |
P |
η2a |
Sagittal-plane knee angle at initial ground contact, ° | High | 22.73 ± 6.96 | 19.98, 25.49 | 0.015 | .99 | <0.001 |
Moderate | 23.11 ± 8.92 | 19.65, 26.57 | ||||
Low | 23.03 ± 9.60 | 19.23, 26.83 | ||||
Frontal-plane knee angle at initial ground contact, ° | High | −7.73 ± 8.17 | −8.85, −1.85 | 0.760 | .99 | 0.019 |
Moderate | −7.34 ± 5.53 | −9.49, −5.20 | ||||
Low | −6.81 ± 7.60 | −10.96, −4.50 | ||||
Sagittal-plane knee angle at peak knee- extension moment, ° | High | 47.93 ± 18.33 | 40.67, 55.18 | 1.483 | .23 | 0.036 |
Moderate | 55.56 ± 13.87 | 50.18, 60.94 | ||||
Low | 52.86 ± 17.44 | 45.96, 59.76 | ||||
Sagittal-plane knee angle at peak anterior tibial shear force, ° | High | 52.35 ± 20.66 | 44.17, 60.52 | 2.003 | .14 | 0.048 |
Moderate | 61.35 ± 14.55 | 55.71, 67.00 | ||||
Low | 57.61 ± 14.33 | 51.94, 63.28 | ||||
Frontal-plane knee angle at peak knee-varus moment, ° | High | −10.17 ± 10.73 | −14.42, −5.92 | 1.270 | .29 | 0.031 |
Moderate | −13.34 ± 7.49 | −16.24, −10.43 | ||||
Low | −14.10 ± 10.36 | −18.19, −10.00 | ||||
Peak knee-flexion angle, ° | High | 93.82 ± 14.16 | 73.91, 99.42 | 1.143 | .32 | 0.028 |
Moderate | 91.15 ± 14.75 | 71.72, 96.87 | ||||
Low | 87.74 ± 15.47 | 61.96, 93.86 | ||||
Peak knee-valgus angle, ° | High | −14.37 ± 11.15 | −18.78, −9.96 | 1.310 | .28 | 0.032 |
Moderate | −18.12 ± 8.86 | −21.56, −14.69 | ||||
Low | −18.57 ± 11.35 | −23.06, −14.08 |
Indicates effect size.