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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sport Rehabil. 2013 Jan 7;22(3):161–169. doi: 10.1123/jsr.22.3.161

TABLE 3.

Results from the Baecke Habitual Activity Questionnaire for people with and people without chronic or recurrent low back pain.

Characteristic People without LBP People with LBP Statistical Value, Degrees of Freedom, P-value
Total score (range 3–15)a 8.84 ± 1.24 8.34 ± 0.73 t = 1.84, df = 32.3b, P = 0.08
Sport subscore (range 1–5)a 3.55 ± 0.61 3.68 ± 0.55 t = 0.96, df = 75, P = 0.34
AveWorkLeisure composite subscore (range 1–5)c 2.64 ± 0.54 2.33 ± 0.30 t = 2.73, df = 31.4b, P = 0.01

Statistically significant differences are in bold (P ≤0.05)

Abbreviation: LBP, chronic or recurrent low back pain

Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation

a

Activity level as reported on the Baecke Habitual Activity Questionnaire.37 A higher value indicates greater activity. The total score is the sum of the sport, work and leisure subscores.

b

Equal variances not assumed

c

Average of the work and non-sport leisure subscores