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. 2013 Dec 18;8(12):e81959. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081959

Table 3. Postpartum characteristics of the study population (n = 1.457.576) and the association between these characteristcs and postpartum haemorrhage.

Pre-eclampsia Postpartum haemorrhage Unadjusted odds ratio for
Yes* No* Yes* No* Total* postpartum haemorrhage
Characteristic n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) OR (95% CI)
Pregnant women 31560 (2.2) 1426016 (97.8) 62864 (4.3) 1394712 (95.7) 1457576 (100.0)
Postpartum characteristics
Manual placenta removal
No 30348 (96.3) 1389321 (98.1) 47128 (75.2) 1372541 (99.1) 1419669 (98.1) 1.00 reference
Yes 1181 (3.7) 26759 (1.9) 15525 (24.8) 12415 (0.9) 27940 (1.9) 33.39 (32.62 to 34.19)
Missing 31 9936 211 9756 9967
Birthweight, grams
≤999 1183 (3.7) 9013 (0.6) 832 (1.3) 9364 (0.7) 10196 (0.7) 2.08 (1.96 to 2.23)
1000 – 1999 4639 (14.7) 17882 (1.3) 1259 (2.0) 21262 (1.5) 22521 (1.5) 1.48 (1.41 to 1.56)
2000 – 2999 12035 (38.1) 230514 (16.2) 9663 (15.4) 232886 (16.7) 242549 (16.6) 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03)
3000 – 3999 11604 (36.8) 942823 (66.1) 37305 (59.4) 917122 (65.8) 954427 (65.5) 1.00 reference
≥4000 2097 (6.6) 225442 (15.8) 13776 (21.9) 213763 (15.3) 227539 (15.6) 1.59 (1.56 to 1.62)
Missing 2 342 29 315 344

Missing values of postpartum haemorrhage and pre-eclampsia are excluded.

2test between pre-eclampsia and no pre-eclampsia, P ≤ 0.0001. X