Table 1. Total Microlaena stipoides population numbers and treatment distribution in final field site compared with top 50 mutant phenotypes selected for their amenability to domestication and the component phenotypes observed in these groups.
Treatment | Number transplanted to field | Number of mutants selected with improved phenotypic traits | Phenotypic characteristics selected for, because of their role in accelerating the domestication process |
S1 control | 148 | ||
S2 control | 174 | ||
M1 145 mM | 462 | 11 | HTN, EH, NS, HH, DS, BL, CP, LM, TT, |
LL, EP, LM, CSH, LG | |||
M2 40 mM | 90 | 1 | EH, HH |
M2 60 mM | 135 | 7 | HTN, EH, NS, HH, LG, HY |
M2 80 mM | 105 | 1 | CP, EH, LG, NS, |
M2 100 mM | 100 | 1 | NS, EH, HH, HTN, BU |
M2 115 mM | 43 | 2 | VHH, EH, HTN, ST, CSH |
M2 130 mM | 29 | 3 | HTN, EH, NS, HH, FO, HY |
M2 145 mM | 872 | 23 | HTN, EH, NS, HH, DS, BL, CP, LM, TT, |
LL, EP, LM, CSH, LG, CL, PA | |||
M2 175 mM | 4 | 2 | CP, HTN, NS, HH |
Total | 2162 | 50 |
Legend: BL-broad leaves, BU-blue green leaf color, CP-compact plant, CSH-compact seed head, DS-delayed shattering, EH-erect habit, FO-forage application, HH-high herbage (for grazing applications), HTN-high tiller number, LG-large grains, LL-low leaf material (for grain applications), LM -late maturing, NS-Non-shattering, PA-purple awn, TT-thick tillers, V-very. Note: All 145 mM treated plants were progressed to the final evaluation while the S1/S2 controls and M1/M2 dosage trial populations underwent selection for potentially beneficial phenotypes, particularly reduced shattering, prior to transplant.