Table 2.
Human Traits / Diseases Showing Association with Polymorphisms in Traditional PCSK Genes in Large Genetic Studies
| Gene | Disease / Trait | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| PCSK1 | Fasting glucose-related traits | [52] |
| Body mass index | [71] | |
| Proinsulin levels | [64] | |
| Age at natural menopause | [73] | |
| Proinsulin conversion, glucose homeostasis | [67] | |
| Body mass index and overweight in men | [70] | |
| Obesity | [59, 72] | |
| PCSK2 | Dialysis-related mortality | [99] |
| Age at onset of menarche | [101] | |
| Fibrinogen level | [102] | |
| Total antioxidant level | [96] | |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | [103] | |
| Maximum common carotid intimal medial thickness | [100] | |
| Chronic kidney disease | [98] | |
| FURIN | Blood pressure | [115] |
| Hypertension | [114] | |
| HPV infection outcome | [111] | |
| PCSK4 | no large genetic association studies reported | |
| PCSK5 | Age at onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | [126] |
| Total ventricular volume | [125] | |
| Height | [130] | |
| Behavioral skills in children that have undergone cardiac surgery | [124] | |
| HDL levels | [128] | |
| PCSK6 | Handedness in dyslexia | [131] |
| Blood pressure | [137] | |
| PCSK7 | Cardiovascular-related traits | [152] |
| Iron homeostasis | [148] |