Table 1.
Type of disability | No. of children (%) | |
---|---|---|
1. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | 9 | (7.6) |
2. Cerebral palsy (CP) | 24 | (20.2) |
3. Developmental delay (DD) with a syndrome/condition other than ASD or CPa | 27 | (22.7) |
4. DD only | 14 | (11.8) |
5. Visionb | 9 | (7.6) |
6. Speech output onlyc | 4 | (3.4) |
7. Various syndromes (not entailing DD)d | 19 | (16.0) |
8. Medicale | 13 | (10.9) |
Total | 119 |
aThis category included five participants whose caregivers did not specify DD but whose syndromes entailed DD; namely, Down syndrome (n = 1), CHARGE syndrome (n = 1), and Cornelia de Lange (n = 3).
bThis category did not include 26 children with a visual disability who also had CP (n = 10), DD (n = 14), or another syndrome (not entailing DD; n = 2). Those children were included in categories 2, 3, and 7 as appropriate.
cThis category included Oromotor/oral dyspraxia (n = 2), speech disorder (n = 1), and stuttering (n = 1).
dThis category included Treacher-Collins syndrome (n = 4), Waardenburg syndrome(n = 3), bronchio-oto-renal (n = 2) syndrome, Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, Pendred’s syndrome, Goldenhar’s syndrome, Stickler syndrome, proximal symphalangism, glycogen storage disorder, sensory overload, long QT syndrome, translocation of chromosomes 2 and 6, and an unspecified genetic disorder (n = 1 each).
eThis category included disorders of the brain (microcephaly), heart, kidneys, thyroid, bones, muscles, and nervous system.