Table 1.
Percentage Yield of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extracts of Nigella sativa Seeds in Relation to the Extraction Time Interval
|
|
|
Percentage yield (g/100 g) in the extraction time intervals |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extract code | Pressure (psi) | Temperature (°C) | 15 min | 30 min | 45 min | 60 min | Correlation R2 value |
A1 |
2500 |
32 |
02.58±0.24 |
06.57±0.02 |
09.04±0.11 |
10.81±1.18 |
0.95 |
A2 |
2500 |
45 |
01.88±0.22 |
03.01±0.18 |
04.17±0.26 |
06.88±1.63 |
0.82 |
A3 |
2500 |
60 |
01.43±0.06 |
02.60±0.06 |
02.65±0.08 |
03.06±0.85 |
0.59 |
B1 |
3000 |
32 |
04.81±0.49 |
11.42±0.16 |
15.10±0.57 |
17.77±0.98 |
0.91 |
B2 |
3000 |
45 |
03.72±0.27 |
07.46±0.47 |
11.08±0.94 |
13.89±0.33 |
0.97 |
B3 |
3000 |
60 |
02.32±0.18 |
05.78±0.30 |
09.66±0.55 |
09.48±0.59 |
0.96 |
C1 |
4500 |
32 |
05.72±0.23 |
18.49±0.37 |
25.34±0.23 |
30.41±1.09 |
0.95 |
C2 |
4500 |
45 |
14.50±0.28 |
23.52±0.11 |
27.62±0.67 |
27.94±1.37 |
0.83 |
C3 |
4500 |
60 |
17.34±0.04 |
24.34±0.11 |
25.44±0.69 |
26.86±0.15 |
0.82 |
D1 |
6000 |
32 |
19.65±0.17 |
28.79±0.13 |
29.93±0.04 |
30.41±0.17 |
0.72 |
D2 |
6000 |
45 |
15.17±0.11 |
26.75±0.28 |
29.85±0.06 |
30.27±0.41 |
0.78 |
D3 | 6000 | 60 | 23.57±0.06 | 27.21±0.47 | 29.77±0.08 | 29.85±0.20 | 0.86 |
Results are represented as mean±SD (n=3), P<.05.
SC-CO2, supercritical carbon dioxide.