Table 2. Model parameters.

Parameter	Value	Reference
l (length of astrocyte)
(K+ diffusion constant)		[31], [36], [37]
(Na+ diffusion constant)		[31], [36], [37]
(Cl− diffusion constant)		[31], [36], [37]
(intracellular tortuosity)	3.2	[12]
(extracellular tortuosity)	1.6	[12]
(specific membrane capacitance)		[38]
(baseline K+-conductance)		[38]
(baseline Na+-conductance)		[38]
(baseline Cl–conductance)		[38]
(maximum Na+/K+ pump-rate)		[20]
(-threshold for Na+/K+ pump)		[20]
(-threshold for Na+/K+ pump)		[20]
(initial ECS K+-concentration)	*	[20]
(initial ICS K+-concentration)	*	[20]
(initial ECS Na+-concentration)	*	[20]
(initial ICS Na+-concentration)	*	[20]
(initial ECS Cl–concentration)	*	[20]
(initial ICS Cl–concentration)	*	[20]
* (initial membrane potential)		[20]
† (decay factor for )		[54]
(constant input in input zone)

^*Initial concentrations are given as + Correction, where the sum gives the baseline (resting) concentration in the default parametrization of the model.

†The maximum average Na⁺/K⁺-pump rate for a single neuron was estimated to [54]. We obtained by solving , assuming that .