Figure 5. Variations of LV pressure and volume vs. time throughout one cardiac cycle.

(A) Measured LV pressures started from atrial systole; and (B) Accompanied PVR loop with stroke volume (SV) 80 ml, LV peak pressure 16.93 kPa, and ejection fraction (E_f)61.55%. (The LV pressure data obtained from published measurements by Hall, 2011 [29]).